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Hack history / 2022 / Hack or exploit

Ronin Bridge

Hack or exploit on Mar 23, 2022 · Validator Key Compromised

ATTRIBUTEDLEGAL ACTIONATTACK TX CONFIRMED ON CHAINSOURCES DISAGREE ON DATE OR LOSS · 5 SOURCES
Lost
$624M
official: $620M
Returned
$5.7M
1% of the loss, as a source states it
Rank
#5
among thefts by dollars lost

What happened

On March 23, 2022 the Ronin Network bridge (connecting Axie Infinity sidechain to Ethereum) suffered the largest cryptocurrency theft in history when attackers compromised validator node private keys, gaining control of 5 of 9 validators and using the majority to approve fraudulent withdrawals of 173,600 ETH and 25.5 million USDC ($624M total). The breach was discovered six days later on March 29.

Details

Date
Mar 23, 2022
Kind
Hack or exploit
Method
Validator Key Compromised
How in
Keys, accounts and infrastructure
Target
DeFi protocol
Chains
Ethereum
Audit (rekt.news)
unaudited
Attributed to
North Korea (Lazarus Group, APT38)

After the theft

Recovered or frozen
$5.7M
“$625.0M taken, $619.3M after recovery or freezing” (Web3 Is Going Great)

Legal action

US Department of Justice press releases that name this incident. A charge is an allegation; defendants are presumed innocent unless proven guilty.

Reported by

Related incidents

Ronin Bridge 2024 · Hack or exploit · $12M
Harmony Bridge 2022 · Hack or exploit · $100M
Cite this pageSwanBluechip, "Ronin Bridge hack, Mar 23, 2022: $624M lost", Crypto hack history, https://swan-hack-tracker.pages.dev/history/i/ht713c7a4aa2/ (data as of 2026-11-01).
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